How Much Oil Can a 12.5 Briggs & Stratton Take?

Briggs & Stratton manufactures little four-cycle gasoline engines in many different horsepower ratings. The engine lineup includes 12.5 horsepower engine versions to be used on riding lawnmowers, garden tractors, engine generators and other outdoor power equipment. The four-cycle design of these 12.5 HP units keeps lubricating oil at a sump separate from the gas system.

Crankcase Amount

When operating your 12.5 HP motor at temperatures above 40 degrees Fahrenheit, Briggs & Stratton requires 48 fluid oz (1.5 quarts) of SAE 30 weight detergent motor oil qualified for four-cycle engine support amounts SF-SJ or greater. When operating at temperatures below 40 degrees Fahrenheit, the company says it is possible to use 48 oz of 10W-30 mineral oil or 5W-30 synthetic petroleum.

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Advice on Stihl MS 280 Chainsaw

The MS 280 is a midsize chainsaw that may be adapted to manage many fundamental wood-cutting tasks around the house. The MS 280 lacks a few of the advanced features found on the Stihl’s brand new chainsaw versions, but it will include an anti-vibration system, hand shield, chain brake and chain catcher. This basic saw is suitable for cutting and trimming limbs that are lost, but it lacks the dimensions and energy of a dedicated tree felling saw.

The Engine

The MS 280 is a light-duty saw, using one cylinder lookup engine using a displacement of 54.68 cubic centimeters. The engine cylinder has a bore of 46 mm and a stroke of 32.9 mm. At idle the engine of the MS 280 is designed to run at 2,800 revolutions per minute.

Cutting Attachments

The MS 280 uses bars that are compatible with chains employing a 0.325 or 3/8-inch pitch. It’s possible to utilize brand bars that are rollomatic with a sprocket nose that measure 16, 18 or 20 inches. These bars are designed to reduce kickback and are compatible with green tagged low-kickback chains. The MS 280 also is compatible with yellow-labeled bars in 0.325 and 3/8-inch pitch in the duromatic or rollomatic”S” series at the same three sizes. These bars are made for chains with cutting angles that could suffer with kickback in some situations.

Fuel and Oil

The MS 280 is designed for petrol with an octane rating of 89 or greater. The gas tank may transport 1.1 pints of oil and gas. The oil used to lubricate the MS 280’s engine is mixed with its fuel in a ratio of 50 to 1. The Stihl corporation recommends using oil constructed for air-cooled two-cycle engines. The MS 280 also lubricates the chain with pub oil while it is in operation. This saw draws oil out of another tank that has a potential of 0.6 pints.

Safety Characteristics

The MS 280 includes a chain brake that prevents the blade of the chainsaw from moving when you start the saw. This brake was created so that if the saw kicks upwards even though you’re cutting, the brake lever will hit your hand and stop the chain before it reaches your physique. The MS 280 also comprises a chain catcher, designed to prevent injuries from a broken chain and a throttle trigger interlock to stop users from inadvertently engaging the chain while the engine is operating.

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The Gas-to-Oil Mix Ratio for an Echo Chainsaw

Your Echo chainsaw is a two-stroke engine which takes a combination of unleaded gasoline and two-stroke motor oil in a ration of 50 to 1. This mixture equates to one gallon of gasoline to 2.6 oz of the two-stroke motor oil.

Echo Recommendations

The Echo proprietor states that the gasoline used in the fuel mixture should be an 89 octane unleaded gasoline. The oil used must be a formulation developed for two-stroke motors that matches the International Standards Organization or even”ISO-L-EGD,” or the Japanese Automotive Standards Organization or even”JASO-FC” criteria. To mix the fuel, select a container designed for storing fuel. Pour of gasoline into the container. Add the oil and blend the two liquids. Once the oil and gas have blended, add a second half gallon of gasoline to the mixture. Blend the fuel so there is no separation.

Voiding the Warranty

Failing to utilize the recommended gasoline or oil or failing to mix the two fluids in the recommended ratio may void the guarantee. The improper mixture can cause damage to your Echo chainsaw engine, causing it to run rough or fail to start.

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How to Fix Scratches & Chips on Wooden Furniture

Wooden furniture is always vulnerable to scratches and chips, which can damage the piece’s finish, its stain, or both. Luckily, the majority of the time, these marks have not deeply affected the wood beneath, and are easily mended by resealing the finish or filling in color. If the harm to your slice is deep and goes into the wood, or if the bit is an antique, consult a professional furniture restorer before job mend.

Cleaning

Before trying to mend any chips or scratches on the furniture piece, clean it so that it’s free of dirt and dirt. A solution of 1 tablespoon household detergent mixed with a mix of warm water is enough to clean most stains. If any oil-based stains exist, place clean them using a little bit of mineral spirits applied to a soft cloth or cotton swab.

Minor Surface Chips

Small, shallow chips can happen in the finish of this wood, leaving the stain and the color intact. In this case, you need simply to mend the damaged finish. Use clear nail polish to fill at the chip, then allow it to dry. Sand with very fine sandpaper of 600 or 800 grit to ensure that the resealed surface is even.

Scratches

For scrapes in which the color has worn away, particularly if it’s happened on the edge of this furniture piece, use a retouching marker that matches the colour of the original stain to refill the color. Finish the mend by applying paste wax. A surface covered with superficial scratches can be repaired using a soft cloth to apply a scratch cap polish at a colour that matches the stain.

Nicks and Gouges

To get a deeper chip or gouge, sand the area with a fine, 600-grit sandpaper first to eliminate any rough edges. Then, use a wax putty stick of the same color as the wood, and fill the gouge with wax. If it’s hard to match the original colour of the stain, mix colors by scraping small flakes from each wax stick and blending with your fingers. Seal it with completing paste wax.

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Rubbing Alcohol for Washing Windows

Get your mirrors and windows pristine and streak-free by using a solvent that evaporates cleanly along with a smooth, lint-free applicator. Most likely, you have both of these essential components in the medicine cabinet and recycling bin in your house.

Interior Window Cleaning

Crumple a sheet of paper into a ball, moisten it with 70 percent rubbing alcohol. Rub the moist paper across the glass to clean it. Use enough alcohol to moisten the center of this paper ball without soaking it. Repeat as required, decreasing the amount of alcohol as the stains on the window disappear. Alcohol is a powerful solvent and newsprint is smooth yet absorbent. Don’t worry, the ink won’t come off on the glass. Be sure you use pages from the paper itself, not the shiny inserts that come with it.

Outside Window Cleaning

Outside windows collect dirt and dust, so add a prewash measure. Mix 1 part 70 percent rubbing alcohol to 3 parts water in a bucket. Implement this solution generously using a sponge, washing the frames in addition to the windows. Rinse with clear water, and use a squeegee to dry the window glass. Then return over the window using rubbing alcohol on paper to remove stains and streaks. If you’ve got a huge expanse of glass, denim rags cut from old blue jeans are just as effective as newspapers and will last longer.

Safety Tips

Ventilate the room when cleaning with rubbing alcohol. Stay away from open flame, and wear rubber gloves if you’ve got sensitive skin.

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How Long Does It Take to Prep & Paint a Porch?

The exterior surfaces of your home are routinely exposed to harsh elements such as rain, direct sunlight, natural deterioration and aging. Your porch is your entryway into your home and the first impression that guests visit. Clean your porch on a regular basis and paint annually to keep it looking like new.

Prepping the Palestinians

Pressure-wash or thoroughly sweep the surface to get rid of dirt, dirt and leaves, and utilize a porch cleaner to remove mold, mildew and other stains. Take your time when prepping the surface that can take a couple of hours to an entire day depending on the size and status of the porch. Let the porch dry for 24 hours before applying paint.

Painting the Porch

The time that it takes to paint a porch is dependent on several factors — the size and status of the porch, just how many people are helping, and the weather conditions. Take your time and apply paint and primer each of the manufacturer’s directions — many porches require two coats of paint. Based on help and the size of your porch, then that will take a day or even an entire weekend to complete. Wait 48 hours before placing plants and furniture back onto it.

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Issues With Epoxy Pool Paint

Turquoise or aquamarine painted pools offer the illusion of a tropical oasis. But when the epoxy paint begins to peel, bubble or crack, there’s trouble paradise. While epoxy paint is the most durable kind of pool paint, even if the pool is badly prepared or the paint is not applied well, problems can happen.

Preparing for Epoxy

Epoxy paints form a tough, water- and also chemical-resistant finish, making them a durable paint choice for swimming pools Correctly applied, epoxy paint can last seven to ten decades. But even with recently painted pools, problems with epoxy paint can stem from improper preparation of the surface to be painted. Remove loose paint and dirt from the pool first by water-blasting the pool walls and floor. Surfaces which were formerly painted with epoxy as well as unpainted fiberglass will need to get abraded with sandpaper to help the epoxy paint adhere. Cleaning the pool with a trisodium phosphate solution farther removes oil and dirt. The pool must be completely dry before it’s painted.

Fading Away

The vibrant Caribbean blue of a pool’s walls can fade after several years of exposure to harsh pool chemicals and glowing sunlight. If the pool paint has become dull, but is intact, a light acid wash can clean off dirt which makes the paint appear faded.

Speaking about Chalking

As time passes, paint can break down, releasing tiny particles into the pool water which can make it and also the pool surfaces seem dull and hazy. This deterioration is known as chalking because like chalk from a chalkboard, the deposits rubs off pool walls and floors and onto swimmers. Chalking can be avoided by maintaining the pool’s alkalinity in the ideal assortment of 150 to 200 parts per million. Low alkalinity causes pool paint to chalk. Use a compound pool shock which is not too harsh, like lithium or di-chloro.

Peeling Is not Appealing

Pool paint can peel and blister as a result of improper preparation of the pool’s surfaces. If the pool has not been washed and dried before painting, blistering can occur. These problems can also happen if the pool is painted too thickly or the surfaces to be painted are hot. Spots which have blistered could be repainted without undermining the entire pool.

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Is the Cosmos a Perennial?

Cosmos create an abundance of brightly colored, daisy-like flowers atop slender stems. With over 20 species of the striking flowers, “Cosmos sulphureus” and “Cosmos bipinnatus” would be the most usual annual varieties grown in the USA. Others, like the chocolate cosmos (Cosmos atrosanguineus), are perennials in U.S. Department of Agriculture plant hardiness zones 9 and 10.

Cosmos Sulphureus

“Cosmos sulphureus” creates yellow, orange, red or golden flowers. Frequent varieties include “Bright Lights,” “Cosmic Yellow” and “Crest Red.” Flowers may be either single or double blooms and come in a variety of sizes from dwarfs to plants 3 to 4 feet tall. Foliage on those plants is lobed with hairy edges.

Cosmos Bipinnatus

“Cosmos bipinnatus” produces blossoms similar to other varieties, in the white, white, pink and increased range. Foliage is fernlike, giving the cosmos an airy look as the blooms sway in the summer breeze. Height ranges from 1 to 6 feet, depending on the cultivar. Frequent varieties include “Seashell Mix,” “Daydream” and also the “Sensation” series.

Cosmos Atrosanguineus

“Cosmos atrosanguineus,” known as chocolate cosmos, creates lightly fragrant blossoms that produce a chocolate or vanilla scent. Blooms consist of single petals that are nearer to “oxblood red” than brown. These tuberous root cosmos develop as perennials in USDA plant hardiness zones 9 and 10. In USDA zones 8 and below, the tubers must be raised in the autumn and replanted in the spring.

Self Seeding

Because cosmos frequently self-seed, annual varieties might come back after their first year, giving the appearance of being perennials. When permitted to self seed in an undisturbed place, cosmos may produce well for many years without replanting.

Factors

Cosmos are tolerant of a wide range of growing conditions, such as poor soil and drought. They produce appealing backgrounds, additions to meadow gardens or boundaries to walkways. These flowers attract butterflies into the garden as well.

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The way to Use Oil Based Paint Cabinets

It isn’t always quick, but utilizing vinyl paint is an affordable means to switch the look of an entire room and freshen up old cupboards. Utilizing an oil-based paint not only keeps them looking fine, but also shields the cupboards and also makes them easier to clean. The painting process may take somewhat longer compared to latex paints, but as long as it’s done right, the paint will also stay bright and chip-free for more.

Remove all of the handles, pulls and decorative hardware in the cupboards by unscrewing them in the back.

Lightly sand the cupboards with 100 or 120-grit sandpaper. This may smooth the timber if it’s unfinished and give the paint a better surface to stick to if the cupboards were painted.

Clean the cabinets thoroughly with TSP cleaner if they’ve been previously used or painted. Remove all the grease, dirt and dirt, so the new coat of paint can stick. If the cupboards are new, wipe them down with a damp cloth to remove any dust or wood shavings.

Tape off any molding, trim, countertops, walls or other places adjoining the cupboards where you don’t want paint.

Apply a coat of oil-based primer to the cupboards utilizing a natural-bristle paintbrush. The primer must be oil-based, not water-based, for the oil-based paint to stick properly.

Wait about 24 hours to get the primer to dry. Oil-based primers take longer to dry than water-based ones.

Apply a coat of oil-based paint utilizing a natural-bristle brush.

Wait about 24 hours for the first coat to dry.

Sand any drip marks or imperfections with 220-grit sandpaper. Use a very gentle circular movement to avoid damaging the paint.

Wipe down the cupboards with a damp cloth to remove any dust or sandpaper grit.

Apply another coat of oil-based paint.

Remove the painter’s tape.

Wait 24 hours for the paint to dry completely.

Replace knobs, handles, pulls and some other hardware.

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How to Make a Bog to get a Pond

An artificial bog can purify water, filtering gray-water and runoffthat enhances its quality for fish, other animals and plants. A bog also gives the chance to grow quite a few colorful and intriguing plants. It might make a pond look bigger without dropping just as much water to nest within an open pond. The water from an existing pond also can be allowed to back into a bog.

Select a website for the bog at the border of the pond. An superb website is a place where water already flows into the pond. Mark out the region to your bog using flour. Pump enough water from the pond using a submersible pump or allow it to drain via a garden hose so that the water in the pond is at least 6 inches below its ordinary level.

Excavate the bog area to a depth of 2 feet 3 inches under ground level. Catch a ridge of soil between the bog and pond that is 3 inches lower than the pond’s normal water level.

Line the bog with 2 inches of sand. Cover the sand using a flexible pond liner. Drape the liner above the ridge of soil and into the pond. Use waterproof glue or waterproof tape to attach the bog’s liner and pond’s liner. Secure the liner edges, and disguise the liner by putting stones on it.

Fill the base of the bog using 1- to 1 1/2-inch round gravel to a depth of 6 inches. Cover that gravel with at least 6 to 12 inches of pea gravel.

Construct a barrier with rocks along the ridge between the bog and pond. Put a screen of 1/4-inch vinyl mesh on the back of the barrier.

Fill the bog with soil until it is level with the surrounding soil. Cover the soil with organic mulch, such as wood chips or shredded leaves.

Refill the pond. The water will flow over the barrier and into the bog. Allow the soil settle for a couple of days, then plant wetland plants in the bog.

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